Rachel Carson
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Who Was Rachel Carson?
Biologist Rachel Carson alerted the world to the environmental impact of fertilizers and pesticides. Her best-known book, Silent Spring, led to a presidential commission that largely endorsed her findings and helped to shape a growing environmental consciousness. Carson died of cancer in and is remembered as an early activist who worked to preserve the world for future generations.
Early Life and Education
Marine biologist, environmentalist and writer Rachel Carson was born on May 27, , in Springdale, Pennsylvania. Carson first alerted the world about the environmental impact of fertilizers and pesticides. She grew up on a Pennsylvania farm, which gave her a lot of first-hand knowledge of nature and wildlife. She graduated from the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham College) in , and went on to further studies at Johns Hopkins University.
Environmental Activism
Carson taught at the University of Maryland for five years before joining the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Her first book, Under the Sea-Wind (), described marine life in clear, elegant and non-technical prose. She retained her government job through the
Rachel Carson Biography
Rachel Louise Carson was born on 27 May in Springdale, a small village close to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She was the youngest of three children born to Robert Waden and Maria McClean Carson. Unlike her sister and her brother, Carson graduated successfully from high school in and continued her education at what is today Chatham College, where she planned on majoring in English. Carson graduated successfully in , having changed her major to biology in , in spite of poor job prospects for women in this field. She continued her studies in the sciences at the John Hopkins University in Baltimore, supporting herself with laboratory work and teaching duties, and was able to gain her MA in zoology in
After she was forced to abandon her PhD for financial reasons and could not find an adequate teaching position, Carson took a part-time position with the US Bureau of Fisheries as a science writer. Part of her job was to interest the general public in marine and freshwater biology via radio programs. Alongside this, she published a string of articles in regional newspapers in the s, focusing mostly on marine life in the Chesapeake Bay, some of which already touch
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