Marc proudhon biography

The First Anarchist: Who was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon?

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon is generally considered to be one of the founding fathers of anarchism. In fact, he was the first person to describe themselves as an anarchist, arguing for a society of free and equal citizens, in which power and property are decentralized, and people are free from the power of the nation-state. But who was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon? In this article, we will cover the biography of Proudhon and provide an outline of his main ideas, paying particular attention to his book What is Property? 

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

The son of a cooper and tavern keeper, Proudhon’s early life was marked by poverty. Although his family’s poverty forced him to leave education and work as a cattle herd, his intellectual brilliance did not go unnoticed, winning him a scholarship to the prestigious college in Besançon. Proudhon’s time at the college ignited a lifelong passion for learning, although he was forced to leave early to help support his family by training as a printer. While training as an apprentice printer, the autodidact Proudhon taught himself Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, all of which helped him succeed in hi

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph

WORKS BY PROUDHON

Pierre Joseph Proudhon (–), French socialist, was born in the city of Besangon. He belongs, with Fourier, Considérant, and Cabet, to that group of social reformers of the first half of the nineteenth century who came from Burgundy and Franche-Comté.

Proudhon’s father was a local brewer, and his family fits into a social category that was then widespread—artisans who owned a few patches of land and rose to the level of shopkeeping when their fortunes improved. But Proudhon’s father was too honest to succeed; he sold his beer for no more than the malt, the hops, and his subsistence cost him, and after a very little time he went bankrupt. Crushed by burdensome mortgages, the family was destitute. Proudhon, a brilliant student, would come home from the lycée to find his parents having bread and water for supper. He was able to continue his studies only by becoming a printer’s foreman and proofreader, and he absorbed all the material he handled. The knowledge he acquired in this fashion was extremely broad, but ill-organized. He was 29 before he passed the baccalaureate examination and received a scholarship from the Suard fund, awarded

Proudhon's Biographical Information

   

  • Born: January 15, ; Besançon, France
  • enters college in Besançon
  • becomes working compositor in town
  • Back in Besançon by the Fall, Proudhon was offered a job as an editor of a Fouriériste newspaper.
  • , after receiving news of his brother's mysterious death during military training after having threatened to expose his captain for misuse of army funds, Proudhon became an implacable enemy of the existing order
  • obtained pension Suard working as corrector of the press
  • wrote treatise, 'Utilité de la célébration du dimanche, this year moved to paris
  • published first work- Qu'est-ce que la propriété
  • published greatest work Système des contradictions économiques ou Philosophie de la misère (system of economic contradictions or the philosophy of Poverty). He became connected as a kind of manager with commercial firm in Lyon, France.
  • left Lyon and business and finally settled in Paris, joined freemasonry.
  • Proudhon failed to get elected to the Constituent Assembly in April , though his name appeared on the ballots in Paris, L

    Pierre Joseph Proudhon

    (): Publicista, economista e sociólogo francês, ideólogo da pequena burguesia. Um dos fundadores do anarquismo. Seu pai, de origem camponesa, trabalhava numa cervejaria e o próprio Proudhon exerceu atividades como corretor em Paris, Marselha e outras cidades. Dirigiu, durante algum tempo, uma impressora em Besançon. Seu primeiro trabalho: Que é a Propriedade? () e que contém a famosa frase “A propriedade é o roubo!” teve grande repercussão. Publicou em seguida o Sistema das Contradições Econômicas ou Filosofia da Miséria (), ao qual Marx respondeu com a obra Miséria da Filosofia. Proudhon escreveu também a Capacidade Política dos Trabalhadores, que exerceu profunda influência sobre o movimento operário francês. Encarcerado por suas atividades, depois da revolução de Proudhon foi nomeado membro da Assembleia Constituinte. Após o golpe de Estado de Luís Napoleão, refugiou-se na Bélgica, onde permaneceu até a morte.
    Ao criticar a grande propriedade capitalista de

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