Edward Hopper was born in Nyack, New York, a town located on the west side of the Hudson River, to a middle-class family that encouraged his artistic abilities. After graduating from high school, he studied briefly at the Correspondence School of Illustrating in New York City (–), and then he enrolled in classes at the New York School of Art (–). In his shift from illustration to the fine arts, he studied with William Merritt Chase, a leading American Impressionist painter, and with Robert Henri, who exhorted his students to paint the everyday conditions of their own world in a realistic manner. His classmates at the school included George Bellows, Guy Pène du Bois, and Rockwell Kent. After working as an illustrator for a short time, Hopper made three trips abroad: first to Paris and various locations across Europe (–7), a second trip to Paris (), and a short visit to Paris and Spain the following year (). Although he had little interest in the vanguard developments of Fauvism or Cubism, he developed an enduring attachment to the work of Edgar Degas and Édouard Manet, whose compositional devices and depictions of modern urban life would influence him for years to come.
In the
Selected Chronology for Edward Hopper (–)
July 22: Edward Hopper is born in Nyack, New York, to Garrett Henry Hopper (–), a dry-goods merchant, and Elizabeth Griffiths Smith Hopper (–).
–
Enrolled at New York School of Art. Studies illustration with Frank Vincent DuMond and Arthur I. Keller and painting with William Merritt Chase, Robert Henri, and Kenneth Hayes Miller.
Fall –August
Lives in Paris through June , then visits London, Amsterdam, Berlin, and Brussels.
–
Works as an illustrator for C. C. Phillips & Co., Sherman and Bryan, and other New York advertising agencies.
Moves permanently to New York City. Exhibits in small shows in New York organized by Henri over the next decade.
March–July: In Paris
May–June: Travels to Paris and Madrid.
Fall: Begins painting ledger, the record of his artistic output that he will maintain for the rest of his career (assisted, after , by his wife, Jo).
December: Moves to top floor of 3 Washington Square North, the building that would be his studio and home for the rest of his life.
Takes up printmaking.
January: Hopper’s friend and fellow painte
Edward Hopper
Early life
Edward Hopper was born on July 22, , in Upper Nyack, New York. He was the second child of his parents Elizabeth Griffiths Smith and Garret Henry Hopper. His father was a dry goods merchant. His business was not very successful, but together with his wife’s inheritance, the family maintained a good living. Hopper attended public and also private schools.
Hopper did well in school and began to show his talent for drawing at a young age. His father was very intellectual, and Hopper began to be interested in French and Russian culture. His parents supported his artistic abilities and provided him materials and instruction books. Hopper created his first oil painting Rowboat in Rocky Cove in While in high school, Hopper wanted to become a naval architect, but after graduation decided to pursue a career in art. His parents insisted for him to study commercial art and he enrolled at the New York School of Art and Design.
During his six years of school, Edward Hopper painted several nudes, landscapes, portraits, including self-portraits. His best-known painting from this time is the Solitary Figure in a Theater.
Beginning
Edward Hopper Born July 22,
Nyack, New York Died May 15, (at age 84)
New York City Nationality American Field Painting
Edward Hopper Famous Paintings Nighthawks, Automat, Early Sunday Morning, Room in New York, Hotel Lobby, Chop Suey, Office at Night, Office in a Small City, Girl at Sewing Machine, Complete Works
Edward Hopper is considered one of the most seminal modern American artists of the 20th century. Hopper was a New York native, born on July 22, in upper Nyack, which was a yacht-building community on the Hudson River. Raised in a relatively comfortable middle-class life, he was one of two children from a merchant couple of Dutch ancestry. He and his sister were privileged with good education, and were raised Baptist in a somewhat conservative household.
As a student, he excelled in his studies, especially at drawing, which he took on at an early age of five. His parents, both culturally and artistically inclined, encouraged the young Hopper and readily supplied him with resources such as books, magazines and art materials. As an adolescent, Hopper could be considered prolific as he had already
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| Edward Hopper | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 22, Nyack, New York |
| Died | May 15, (at age 84) New York City |
| Nationality | American |
| Field | Painting |
| Edward Hopper Famous Paintings | |
| Nighthawks, | |
| Automat, | |
| Early Sunday Morning, | |
| Room in New York, | |
| Hotel Lobby, | |
| Chop Suey, | |
| Office at Night, | |
| Office in a Small City, | |
| Girl at Sewing Machine, | |
| Complete Works |
Edward Hopper is considered one of the most seminal modern American artists of the 20th century. Hopper was a New York native, born on July 22, in upper Nyack, which was a yacht-building community on the Hudson River. Raised in a relatively comfortable middle-class life, he was one of two children from a merchant couple of Dutch ancestry. He and his sister were privileged with good education, and were raised Baptist in a somewhat conservative household.
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