Albert de klerk biography of mahatma

Ten of the greatest Nobel Peace Prize winners

1. Mikhail Gorbachev () For the transition of Soviet Communism to democracy and allowing freedom for Eastern Europe.

2. Nelson Mandela (). Awarded jointly with F W de Klerk, Nelson Mandela was awarded the peace prize for his role in ending apartheid and making a peaceful transition to full democracy.

3. Mother Teresa () For her work in serving the poor in India and other parts of the world.

4. Woodrow Wilson () For his role in founding the League of Nations, the forerunner of the United Nations.

5. Amnesty International () For its work in preventing torture and abuses of human rights.

6. Desmond Tutu (). For his role in non violently opposing the apartheid system.

7. Martin Luther King (). For the peaceful opposition to racial discrimination.

8. The 14th Dalai Lama () For peaceful resistance to Chinese rule in Tibet.

9. Shirin Ebadi. () Iranian lawyer working for human rights in Iran.

Kofi Annan () United Nations Secretary General from For his work at promoting peace and conflict resolution. Personally great skills in mediation and remaining calm.

 

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “T

Mahatma Gandhi | Biography

Leader of India's Non-Violent Independence Movement

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of India's non-violent struggle against British rule, advocating for civil rights and justice. His legacy continues to inspire movements for peace worldwide.


Who is Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He became renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed "Satyagraha," advocating for social justice and civil rights while promoting peace and harmony. Gandhi's early experiences in South Africa shaped his understanding of discrimination, leading him to confront color prejudice and fight for the rights of Indian immigrants. His commitment to civil disobedience and non-cooperation galvanized millions of Indians, making him a symbol of resistance and hope for oppressed peoples globally.

Throughout his life, Gandhi emphasized values such as simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony. He famously rejected British goods, encouraged the production of homespun cloth,

Archief

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Mahatma Gandhi

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in He joined the African National Congress in and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after He went on trial for treason in and was aquitted in

After the banning of the ANC in , Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June , the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In , when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, , eight of the


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