Palais des Filateurs
Ahmedabad, Inde,
« La situation du bâtiment dans un jardin dominant le fleuve et le spectacle si pittoresque des teinturiers artisanaux lavant leurs cotonnades et les séchant sur le sable en compagnie des hérons, des vaches, des buffles, des ânes à demi immergés pour se tenir au frais, était une invitation à ménager, par l'architecture, aux différents niveaux du palais, des vues servant de cadre aux travaux quotidiens comme aux fêtes du soir et de la nuit prévues à l'étage de la Salle d'assemblées générales et sur le toit. »
La commande
In March , Surottham Hutheesing, the president of the powerful Spinners&#; Corporate Association, a group of textile mill owners, commissioned Le Corbusier to design their headquarters in Ahmedabad, on land overlooking the river. He wanted a building that could accommodate employees on the ground floor, offices and meeting rooms on the first floor and reception areas and a garden on the second floor.
Balkrihna Doshi, one of Le Corbusier&#;s collaborators in Ahmedabad, assisted him on this project.
Le projet
The building is an application of the dom-ino structure,
AD Classics: Mill Owners' Association Building / Le Corbusier
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Le Corbusier was commissioned by the president of the Mill Owners’ Association to design the organization’s headquarters in Ahmedabad, a city historically active in India’s textile trade. The building is a physical manifesto representing Le Corbusier’s proposal for a modern Indian architecture. Constructed in , the Mill Owners’ Association Building is considered the first of four completed commissions in Ahmedabad.
As Le Corbusier began working predominately in warmer environments, he developed a set of architectural devices in response to climatic and cultural contexts. He took cues from India’s vernacular architecture, emulating the deep reveals, overhanging ledges, shade screens, and grand, pillared halls. [1] He introduced brises-soleil, designed to prevent sun from penetrating the facade, and employed these in combination with thickened facades and unfinished concrete in many of his later projects. Surrounded by ample open space, the Mill Owners’ Association Building was not forced to contend with an existing urban fabric,
Le Corbusier
Le Corbusier in Ahmedabad
“Urbanism is the activity of society. Capital is the spirit of a nation.”
In , Le Corbusier received the prestigious commission to develop a plan for Chandigarh, a defining moment for India as it emerged from a hard-fought struggle for independence and sought to establish its identity and place among the ranks of developed nations. Who better to design a Modern capital than the most famous Modernist Architect in the world?
It was during this transformative period that Le Corbusier was invited to Ahmedabad by Surottam Hutheesingh, the president of the Millowner’s Association, and Chinubhai Chimanbhai. Their collaboration resulted in the construction of the association’s headquarters, three millowners’ residences (only two of them built), and a city museum. Despite being constructed within the same timeframe, these structures display a remarkable diversity and contrast in terms of form and materials employed. Corbusier has designed 4 buildings in Ahmedabad.
During his initial visit to Ahmedabad, Chinubhai Chimanbhai entrusted Le Corbusier with two projects: a city museum and a personal residence. While the vill
has a rich history in textile trade from years back. Shortly after independence to escalate the textile industry, Swiss architect Le Corbusier was commissioned by the president of the Mill Owners’ Association to design the organization’s headquarters in Ahmedabad. With the vision of India, Le Corbusier delivered a modern architectural masterpiece that now sits in the city&#;s heart.
Mill Owners’ Association Building, also known as ATMA House, was the first of four buildings Le Corbusier commissioned in Ahmedabad. With his sensitive and creative approach to the city&#;s context and climate, he developed a new set of architectural elements to address the requirements. Let’s delve into this legacy building in detail through the blog.
Historical Background
Le Corbusier was a legendary Swiss architect and city planner, whose designs revolved around functionality and bold expressions. He was one of the pioneers of modern architectural style. The first president invited him to India to design the city planning of Chandigarh, and the mayor of Ahmedabad commissioned him to design four buildings. Reflecting the futuristic vision for the city, Corbusier was set to fulfil
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