Adolf Heusinger: Hitlerov general koji je postao predsjedavajući Vojnog komiteta NATO-a
Adolf Bruno Heinrich Ernst Heusinger (4. august – novembar ) bio je njemački vojni oficir čija je karijera protezala od vremena Njemačkog carstva, preko Vajmarske Republike i nacističke Njemačke do Zapadne Njemačke i NATO-a.
Heusinger se njemačkoj vojsci pridružio kao dobrovoljac godine, da bi kasnije, kada se vratio iz britanskog zarobljeništva, nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata, postao profesionalni vojnik.
Od do godine služio je kao načelnik operacija u okviru Glavnog štaba Vrhovne komande njemačke vojske u Wehrmachtu. Potom je imenovan za vršioca dužnosti načelnika Generalštaba na dvije sedmice godine nakon ostavke generala Kurta Zeitzlera. Te godine optužen je za umiješanost u zavjeru od jula kada je izvršen atentat na Adolfa Hitlera, ali ga je sud oslobodio.
Heusinger je služio kao šef zapadnonjemačke vojske od do , kao i predsjedavajući Vojnog komiteta NATO-a od do godine.
KARIJERA TOKOM DRUGOG SVJETSKOG RATA
U augustu godine Heusingerje raspoređen u Operativni štab Generalštaba Armije (OKH) Wehrmachta. Ondje je unaprijeđen u potpukovnika marta i u pukovnika 1. augusta godin
DISPROPAGANDA
General Adolf Heusinger was Adolf Hitler's Chief of the General Staff of the Army during World War the outbreak of the Second World War Heusinger accompanied the German HQ field staff and assisted in the planning of operations in Poland, Denmark, Norway, and France and the Low Countries (coastal region in western Europe, consisting especially of the Netherlands and Belgium).He was promoted to colonel on August 1, and became chief of the Operationsabteilung in October , making him number three in the Army planning hierarchy .In Heusinger assumed office as Chief of the General Staff of the Army. In this capacity, he attended the meeting at Adolf Hitler's Wolf's Lair on July 20, , and was standing next to Hitler when the bomb planted by Claus von Stauffenberg exploded.
Heusinger (on the left) meeting with the war, this German war criminal, the man who helped Hitler plan and execute his invasion of neighboring countries, was not even put on trial, quite contrary he was allowed to take over the newly established West German army, the "Bundeswehr".This was not a unique event, but a very common phenomenon in post WW2 We
General Adolf Heusinger (August 4, – November 30, ) was a German general officer who briefly served as Adolf Hitler’s Chief of the General Staff of the Army during World War II and served as the first Inspector General of the Bundeswehr, the West German armed forces, from to Heusinger served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from to
Heusinger was born in Holzminden, in the Duchy of Brunswick, German Empire. He entered the Imperial German Army on June 17, , and was assigned to 7. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 96, an infantry regiment raised in the Thuringia region of Germany.
During World War I, he was decorated with the Iron Cross 2nd Class and Iron Cross 1st Class, Brunswick’s War Merit Cross 2nd Class, the Reuss Silver Merit Medal with Swords, the Reuss Honor Cross 3rd Class with Swords and the Wound Badge in Black.
Heusinger served in Berlin with the Troop Office (Troop Office was the German Army’s covert General Staff during the Weimar Republic era, as the Treaty of Versailles also forbade that institution) from October until August , and then returned to troop assignments.
He was made chief operations officer of the 11th Division in October , where he
Amid the Cold War two German generals were among the few NATO commanders with direct experience fighting the Soviets—not to mention the French, British and Americans
The Wehrmacht—Nazi Germany’s armed forces—surrendered unconditionally to the Western Allies on May 7, Generaloberst Alfred Jodl, chief of the Wehrmacht Operations Staff, signed the instrument of surrender at the forward command post of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force in Reims, France. Two days later amid the Berlin ruins Jodl’s boss, Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel, chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, signed an almost identical document in the presence of Soviet, American, British and French commanders. World War II was over for Jodl, Keitel and their countrymen. Unlike what happened at the end of World War I, the victors intended to wholly demilitarize Germany.
The postwar Allied Control Council duly dissolved the Wehrmacht on Aug. 20, Within a decade, however, the world would look considerably different. In , with the onset of the Cold War, the Western Allies formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with a unified military command structure. NATO’s primary mi
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