Leo Tolstoy was one of the worlds pre-eminent writers becoming famous through his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. War and Peace has been ranked as one of the greatest novels of all time, for its rich characterisation and sweeping view of Russian society. Tolstoy also became a leading critic of injustice, formal religion and the inequality of Tsarist Russia. While critical of the church, he believed in the essence of gospels and espoused a form of primitive Christianity. In politics, his exposition of pacifism and non-violence had a profound influence on others most notably Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King.
The hero of my tale, whom I love with all the power of my soul, whom I have tried to portray in all his beauty, who has been, is, and will be beautiful, is Truth.
Leo Tolstoy
Short Bio Leo Tolstoy
Born in , Leo Tolstoy came from an aristocratic Russian family with links to some of the most powerful Russian families. He was the fourth cousin of Alexander Pushkin.
In his early life, he struggled with his studies and drifted through life ending up with large gambling debts. Fed up with his aimless and empty life he volunteered
Leo Tolstoy
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Who Was Leo Tolstoy?
In the s, Russian author Leo Tolstoy wrote his first great novel, War and Peace. In , Tolstoy set to work on the second of his best-known novels, Anna Karenina. He continued to write fiction throughout the s and s. One of his most successful later works was The Death of Ivan Ilyich.
Early Life
On September 9, , writer Leo Tolstoy was born at his family's estate, Yasnaya Polyana, in the Tula Province of Russia. He was the youngest of four boys. When Tolstoy's mother died in , his father's cousin took over caring for the children. When their father, Count Nikolay Tolstoy, died just seven years later, their aunt was appointed their legal guardian. When the aunt passed away, Tolstoy and his siblings moved in with a second aunt, in Kazan, Russia. Although Tolstoy experienced a lot of loss at an early age, he would later idealize his childhood memories in his writing.
Tolstoy received his primary education at home, at the hands of French and German tutors. In , he enrolled in an Oriental languages program at the University of Kazan. There, Tolstoy failed to excel as a student. His low grades forced him to transfer to an easier law pr
Biography
Date and place of birth: August 28, , Yasnaya Polyana, Tula province
Date and place of death: November 7, , Astapovo station, Ryazan province
Occupation: prose writer, publicist, teacher, philosopher, writer, playwright.
Movement: realism.
Genre: short story, novel, drama
Years of oeuvre:
Leo Tolstoy Russian writer and thinker, participated in the defense of Sevastopol, was engaged in educational and journalistic activities. He was at the origins of Tolstoyism, a new religious movement.
Childhood and Youth
Leo Tolstoy was born on August 28, , on his mothers birthplace, Yasnaya Polyana, in Tula province. His father was Count Nikolai Tolstoy, a descendant of the ancient family of the Tolstoys, who were in the service of Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great. His mother belonged to the Volkonsky family, descendants of the Ruriks. Leo Tolstoy and the poet Alexander Pushkin had a common ancestor, Ivan Golovin, admiral of the tsarist navy.
Levs mother died shortly after giving birth to her daughter, and Lev was not even two years old at the time. Lev was the fourth child in a noble family. His father did not outlive his
Early Life and Background
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, known in English as Leo Tolstoy, was born on September 9, , at the family estate of Yasnaya Polyana, located in the Tula Province of Russia. He hailed from a prominent aristocratic family. His father, Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy, had served as a lieutenant colonel and was a veteran of the Patriotic War of His mother, Countess Mariya Tolstaya (née Volkonskaya), died when Leo was just two years old. Orphaned at a young age, he and his siblings were raised by relatives. His grandmother, Pelageya Nikolayevna, played a significant role in his early upbringing until her death in After her death, the children were taken in by their aunt, Aleksandra Osten-Saken, in Kazan.
Education and Early Writings
Tolstoy's early education was irregular and mostly conducted at home by French and German tutors. His early exposure to the classics of French literature had a lasting impact on his literary tastes and future writing style. He later attended the University of Kazan, initially enrolling in Oriental languages and then switching to law. However, he found the formal education system unsatisfactory and left without a deg
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