Kasturba Gandhi
Kasturba Kapadia was born on April 11 in Porbandar, in present day Gujarat. She was the daughter of Gokuldas Makanji Kapadia, a wealthy merchant. Kasturba had two brothers, one younger and one older than her. Her father was a friend of Karamchand Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s father. In , Gokuldas Kapadia and Karamchand Gandhi reached a preliminary agreement for Kasturba and Mohandas’ betrothal, both seven years old at the time. In Porbandar, the betrothal and marriage of children was an accepted and common practice. Two main reasons justified child marriages at the time. First, the practice protected young girls from becoming the object of sexual advances, and thus protected their “purity” before marriage. On a more practical level, some believed that since a girl had to spend all her life in the home of her husband, it was best if she learned to adjust from childhood. Despite their early betrothal, Kasturba and Mohandas were married only in , at the age of thirteen. Little is known about Kasturba’s early life. Arun Gandhi, her grandson, went searching for official records that may have given more information on who the Kapadias were and how they lived
Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi (11 April – 22 February )
In the annals of India&#;s fight for independence, one name often stands in the shadows of the Mahatma: Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi. Yet, she was no mere spectator in history. A steadfast activist, a voice for the voiceless, and a relentless champion of women’s empowerment, Kasturba carved her own path in the struggle against British rule.
A Revolutionary Begins Her Journey
Born Kasturba Gokuldas Kapadia on April 11, , she was thrust into the world of politics and activism through her marriage to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Their partnership was not just matrimonial but deeply intertwined with India&#;s freedom movement. Today, India commemorates National Safe Motherhood Day on her birthday, a fitting tribute to a woman who dedicated her life to the upliftment of others.
South Africa: The First Battlefront
Kasturba&#;s activism took root in South Africa, where she and her husband confronted racial injustice against Indian immigrants. In , they co-founded the Phoenix Settlement near Durban, laying the groundwork for their philosophy of self-sufficiency and resistance. In , she took a bold stand against discriminatory laws,
Life Sketch Kasturba Gandhi
Kasturba was born in Porbandar in April , a few months before Gandhiji and in the same town. Her father, Gokuldas Makanji, was a merchant and a friend of Gandhiji's father, Karamchand or 'Kaba' Gandhi. Both the parents decided to knit their families closer together by marrying their two children. At that time early marriage was a common custom in Saurashtra, as in many other parts of India. So, the betrothal of the two children, Mohandas and Kasturbai, took place in their seventh year. The actual wedding, however, was celebrated in , when the two began to live together as husband and wife at the early age of thirteen. Referring to his marriage Gandhiji later observed in his Autobiography as follows-
"I do not think it meant to me anything more than the prospect of good clothes to wear, drum-beating, marriage processions, rich dinners and a strange girl to play withLittle did I dream that one day I should severely criticize my father for having married me as a child. Everything on that day seemed to me right and proper and pleasing. There was also my own eagerness to get married ".
The Girl-wife and the Boy-husband
Their married life in their par
Kasturba was born as the daughter of Gokuladas Kapadia and Vrajkunwerba Kapadia on 11 April, The family belonged to the ModhBania caste of Gujarati Hindu tradesmen and were based in the coastal town of Porbandar.
She was an Indian political activist. She married Mohandas Gandhi in and was very influenced by him.
Kasturba Gandhi first involved herself with politics in South Africa in when, with her husband and others, she established the Phoenix Settlement near Durban. In she took part in protests against the ill-treatment of Indian immigrants in South Africa.
Kasturba and Gandhi left South Africa in July and returned to live in India. In spite of Kasturba’s chronic bronchitis, she continued to take part in civil actions and protests across India and often took her husband’s spot when he was in prison. The major part of her time was dedicated to serving in ashrams. Here, Kasturba was referred to as “Ba” or Mother, because she served as mother of the ashrams in India.
In , Kasturba worked on the welfare of women in Champaran, Bihar where Gandhi was working with indigo farmers. In , she participated in a Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) movement in Borsad, Gujarat even though
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